Australian Visa Subclasses

Explore the most popular visa pathways for skilled migration and employer-sponsored visas to Australia.
Skilled Migration
Subclass 189

Skilled Independent Visa

A permanent visa for skilled workers not sponsored by an employer, state, or territory. Points-tested and highly competitive.

  • No sponsorship required
  • Permanent residency on grant
  • Points-tested (min. 65 points)
  • Occupation on MLTSSL
Processing: 6-12 months
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Skilled Migration
Subclass 190

Skilled Nominated Visa

A permanent visa for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory government. Earn 5 extra points for nomination.

  • State/territory nomination (+5 points)
  • Permanent residency on grant
  • Points-tested (min. 65 points)
  • Must live in nominating state for 2 years
Processing: 6-11 months
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Skilled Migration
Subclass 491

Skilled Work Regional Visa

A provisional visa for skilled workers nominated by a state/territory or sponsored by an eligible family member to live and work in regional Australia.

  • 15 points for regional nomination
  • 5-year provisional visa
  • Pathway to PR via subclass 191
  • Must live in regional area
Processing: 6-16 months
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Regional Pathway
Subclass 191

Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) Visa

Permanent residency for holders of subclass 491 or 494 who have lived and worked in regional Australia for 3 years and meet income requirements.

  • No points test required
  • PR after 491/494 pathway
  • 3 years regional residence
  • Minimum income threshold (TSMIT)
Processing: 3-12 months
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Employer Sponsored
Subclass 482

Temporary Skill Shortage Visa

A temporary visa allowing employers to sponsor overseas workers for positions they cannot fill with Australian workers.

  • Employer-sponsored
  • Short-term (2 yr) & Medium-term (4 yr) streams
  • Pathway to PR via 186 (medium-term)
  • Labour market testing required
Processing: 1-6 months
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Employer Sponsored
Subclass 186

Employer Nomination Scheme Visa

A permanent visa for skilled workers nominated by their employer to work in Australia. Multiple streams available including transition from 482.

  • Permanent residency on grant
  • Direct Entry & TRT streams
  • TRT stream for 482 holders
  • No points test required
Processing: 6-18 months
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